Policy Storage

Policy storage in Casbin is handled by adapters. The enforcer loads and (optionally) saves policy through the adapter API.

Loading policy from a CSV file

Using a CSV file is the simplest option and works well for development and examples.

Example: examples/rbac_policy.csv

p, alice, data1, read
p, bob, data2, write
p, data2_admin, data2, read
p, data2_admin, data2, write
g, alice, data2_admin

노트

If a field contains commas, wrap it in double quotes:

p, alice, "data1,data2", read    --correct
p, alice, data1,data2, read        --incorrect (the whole phrase "data1,data2" should be wrapped in double quotes)

If a field contains both commas and double quotes, wrap it in double quotes and escape internal quotes by doubling them:

p, alice, data, "r.act in (""get"", ""post"")"        --correct
p, alice, data, "r.act in ("get", "post")"            --incorrect (you should use "" to escape "")

See casbin#886.

어댑터 API

방법	타입	설명
LoadPolicy()	기본	저장소에서 모든 정책 규칙을 로드합니다
SavePolicy()	기본	모든 정책 규칙을 저장소에 저장합니다
AddPolicy()	선택 사항	저장소에 정책 규칙을 추가합니다
RemovePolicy()	선택 사항	저장소에서 정책 규칙을 제거하십시오
RemoveFilteredPolicy()	선택 사항	필터와 일치하는 정책 규칙을 저장소에서 제거하십시오

데이터베이스 저장 형식

Example policy (CSV)

p, data2_admin, data2, read
p, data2_admin, data2, write
g, alice, admin

Typical database layout (e.g. MySQL)

id	ptype	v0	v1	v2	v3	v4	v5
1	p	data2_admin	data2	read
2	p	data2_admin	data2	write
3	g	alice	admin

Columns

• id — Primary key (adapter-specific; not part of Casbin policy).
• ptype — Policy type: p, g, g2, etc.
• v0–v5 — Policy fields in order (left to right in CSV). Most adapters use 6 columns; some support more. Check the adapter docs if you need extra fields.

For full adapter API and design details, see Adapters.